IB Command Terms Dictionary
Command terms are the keywords in exam questions that tell you what to do. Mastering these is essential for exam success.
Analyse
Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure.
Comment
Give a judgment based on a given statement or result of a calculation.
Compare
Give an account of the similarities between two or more items.
Contrast
Give an account of the differences between two or more items.
Define
Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity.
Describe
Give a detailed account.
Discuss
Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments.
Evaluate
Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations.
Explain
Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.
Identify
Provide an answer from a number of possibilities.
Justify
Give valid reasons or evidence to support an answer or conclusion.
To what extent
Consider the merits or otherwise of an argument or concept.
